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He goes on to describe that landscape as “awake tingling” (8), and the world beyond the confines of the canvas as “pageantry” (6). In pointing out that the fall of Icarus occurred during spring, as visualized in Bruegel’s painting, Williams first writes about life. The main themes Williams explores in ‘Landscape with the Fall of Icarus’ are that of life and death. Rather than adhere to this artistic hierarchy, Bruegel’s paintings announced the importance of genre paintings in art and the inherent artistic merit of paintings that depicted the scenes of everyday life for the vast majority of people. This undertaking served to elevate genre paintings and landscape scenes representing pastoral life to new heights, as the prevailing hierarchy in the artistic world lauded historical paintings, those of prominent public or political figures. He is an interesting choice of artistic muse for Williams, as the two, separated by centuries and medium as they are, share many similarities.īruegel is lauded for bringing “genre paintings” to prominence in the 16th century. Pieter Bruegel the Elder: backgroundīruegel was a Master painter of the Dutch Renaissance artistic movement. In the bottom right part of the sea, two legs stick out of the water where our protagonist, Icarus, has fallen into the water, completely unnoticed by the three other figures. The foreground is a rural coast leading down into the blue sea atop which are some ships. 1 - Peter Bruegel the Elder's painting Landscape with the Fall of Icarus inspired Williams' poem. The viewer sees, from closest to furthest, a plowman with a horse, a shepherd with his sheep, and a fisherman gazing into the water.įig. Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is a landscape oil painting that depicts a pastoral scene. To understand the context of Williams's poem, it is important to understand Bruegel's painting. Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (1560): Painting His poems often focused on the small joys and everyday moments of life.
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In Williams’s case, that meant having poetry reflect the idiom of everyday American people. Modernism is an artistic movement of the 20th century Modernist poets sought new and innovative ways to write and convey poetry. Imagism is a poetic movement in which poets utilized clear, concise vocabulary in order to represent sharp images. Williams is a poet of both the Modernist and Imagist movements. Williams drew inspiration from his patients and neighbors in Rutherford and sought to represent American patterns of speech, dialogue, and cadence in his poetry. Williams was born and raised in Rutherford, New Jersey he attended medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and returned to Rutherford after graduation where he began his own medical practice. William Carlos Williams (1883-1963) was an American poet and medical doctor. With Pictures from Brueghel, Williams was posthumously awarded the Pulitzer Prize for literature.
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Williams originally published 'Landscape with the Fall of Icarus' in the journal The Hudson Review in 1960 he later included it in his poetry collection Pictures from Brueghel and Other Poems (1962). The poem is a description of the oil painting of the same name by Flemish master Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c.
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'Landscape with the Fall of Icarus' is an ekphrastic poem by American poet William Carlos Williams. 1560) brushstrokes by immortalizing the painting in verse. In 'Landscape with the Fall of Icarus' (1960), Williams compliments Bruegel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus (c. 1530-1569) paintings that he wrote a book of poetry concerning 10 pieces of Bruegel’s artwork. Have you ever looked at a piece of artwork and felt moved enough to write about it? What about a whole book of poems about paintings by just one painter? William Carlos Williams (1883-1963), American poet and medical doctor, was so inspired by Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s (c.